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John J. Glessner House

Address1800 S. Prairie Avenue, Chicago, IL
Built1886
ArchitectHenry Hobson Richardson
StatusDesignated Chicago Landmark
Designation DateOctober 14, 1970 (Final)
NeighborhoodNear South Side
TypeHouse
Landmark IDL-104

Direct quotes from the Chicago Landmark Designation Report

“Throughout his career, Richardson The main hallway was a relaxed reception area which opened on to the formal living areas of the first floor and led, via the main staircase shown here, to the children's bedrooms and guest suites located on the second floor.”
John J. Glessner House, Designation Report, Commission on Chicago Historical and Architectural Landmarks, p. 6.
“Mrs. Glessner was responsible for organizing the Monday Morning Reading Class, an association of cultivated Chicago women who met for over thirty years in the Glessner home. Prior to building their famous Prairie Avenue residence, the Glessners occupied two other homes.”
John J. Glessner House, Designation Report, Commission on Chicago Historical and Architectural Landmarks, p. 3.
“Bright and spacious, the court was landscaped, the walls faced with pinkish brick and trimmed at the lintels and sills with Joliet limestone. In contrast to the unrelieved surfaces that left the street elevations so severe, Richardson introduced three modified turrets that project into the outdoor space and correspond to the interior location of the dining room and conservatory above, major hallways on the first and second floors, and a circular staircase.”
John J. Glessner House, Designation Report, Commission on Chicago Historical and Architectural Landmarks, p. 4.
“What the neighbors did not know was that this house would help reform residential-indeed all-American architecture. With Richardson came the first departure from the accepted styles of design and detail.”
John J. Glessner House, Designation Report, Commission on Chicago Historical and Architectural Landmarks, p. 4.
“The Joseph G. Coleman House (designed in 1886 by Cobb and Frost) is an unassuming amalgam of the styles found in both the Glessner and Kimball houses. The Elbridge G. Keith House (1871), although the earliest and least pretentious of the homes left, nevertheless reflects the gentility and dignity of Prairie Avenue's past.”
John J. Glessner House, Designation Report, Commission on Chicago Historical and Architectural Landmarks, p. 8.
“The house was built on Prairie Avenue when that Near South Side area was Chicago's most fashionable residential location. Today, with only a few homes left standing around it, Glessner House remains as a testament to an era long since passed. terms as trustee of the Art Institute and the Chicago Orchestral Association, as director of the Chicago Relief and Aid Society, and as president of the board of Rush Medical College.”
John J. Glessner House, Designation Report, Commission on Chicago Historical and Architectural Landmarks, p. 3.
“By that time, Glessner House was the only one of Richardson's Chicago buildings standing. The other three-the American Express Building (1872-3), the Marshall Field Wholesale Store (1885-7), and the Franklin Mc- Veagh House (1885)-had all been demolished.”
John J. Glessner House, Designation Report, Commission on Chicago Historical and Architectural Landmarks, p. 7.
“The district offers a tremendous opportunity to re-create the grandeur of a forgotten era amidst the conditions of contemporary life. Years ago, Mr. Glessner stated in his will that he hoped his home could be used as a learning center and that the family's cherished portrait of Richardson would hang in the library for as long as the house was standing.”
John J. Glessner House, Designation Report, Commission on Chicago Historical and Architectural Landmarks, p. 8.
“There is yet another entrance off the courtyard, reached by a series of gently curving stone steps. Inside, Glessner House is thoroughly unpretentious, restrained but warm, easily encouraging expression of the occupants' taste rather than imposing an aesthetic.”
John J. Glessner House, Designation Report, Commission on Chicago Historical and Architectural Landmarks, p. 5.
“The walls of the bathrooms, kitchen, and stable are finished with glazed white tile. Throughout the house there are ten fireplaces, some with elaborate painted tiles, some inset with marble.”
John J. Glessner House, Designation Report, Commission on Chicago Historical and Architectural Landmarks, p. 6.

What other designation reports say about this building

“Richardson died in 1886 before completion of a house he had designed at 1800 South Prairie Avenue. Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge assumed supervision of the construction of this house which was built for J. J. Glessner and his family.”
— Chicago Public Library/Cultural Center (L-68) designation report, p. 4.
“…Store was unfortunately demolished as early as 1930, another of Richardson's acknowledged masterpieces still stands in Chicago. Located at 1800 South Prairie Avenue, the John J. Glessner House, dated 1886, was designated a Chicago Landmark in 1970.”
— Ransom R Cable House (L-38) designation report, p. 7.
“That year, Frances Glessner Lee, daughter of John and Frances Glessner donated the family's house at 1800 S. Prairie Avenue to the Armour Institute of Technology (now the Illinois Institute of Technology: Illinois Tech) which would sponsor O'Connor's work in Chicago.”
— Erie Street Row (L-398) designation report, p. 19.
“Richardson designed several prominent buildings in Chicago in the new style in the 1880s, including the John J. Glessner House at 1800 S. Prairie Avenue (a designated Chicago Landmark) and the Marshall Field Wholesale Store at Adams and Wells (demolished).”
— Greater Union Baptist Church (L-378) designation report, p. 14.

Source: John J. Glessner House, Designation Report, Commission on Chicago Historical and Architectural Landmarks

Also consulted: City of Chicago landmark data · Chicago Architecture Center

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